{"id":47979,"date":"2025-07-25T19:25:49","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T17:25:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/?post_type=product&p=47979"},"modified":"2025-11-21T17:24:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T16:24:48","slug":"pieces-of-ringeck","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/webshop\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\/hema-en\/pieces-of-ringeck\/","title":{"rendered":"Pieces of Ringeck"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pieces of Ringeck<\/a>
\nThe Definitive Edition of the Gloss of Sigmund Ainring<\/em><\/h4>\n

by Sigmund Ainring, Michael Chidester, and Dierk Hagedorn (foreword by Tea Kew)<\/p>\n

Sigmund Ainring is one of the most important fencing masters of the Liechtenauer tradition. The only member of the fellowship of Liechtenauer to offer an explanation of his long sword teachings, Ainring\u2019s treatise is part of the bedrock of HEMA today. Where previous books have focused on only one or two copies of his work, this new edition by Michael Chidester and Dierk Hagedorn incorporates all nine known manuscripts and allows us to fully appreciate the breadth of Ainring\u2019s teachings.<\/p>\n

Included is a new translation of Ainring\u2019s gloss on the unarmored sword and the spear and sword in armor, on horse and on foot, streamlined for easier reading and based on 20 years of advancement in our understanding of Liechtenauer\u2019s art; the translation of the long sword also includes illustrations from the Cluny Fechtbuch, the Glasgow Fechtbuch, and other sources for the first time. In addition, each copy of Ainring\u2019s text is transcribed and translated separately, arranged side-by-side so they can be easily compared. To round this off, it features introductory material about Johannes Liechtenauer, Sigmund Ainring, Hans Medel, and Albrecht of Bavaria, as well as a discussion of the gloss tradition and the structure of Liechtenauer\u2019s teachings and a codicological study of all nine manuscripts included in this book.<\/p>\n

This is the first major work on Ainring in almost 20 years and the only one you\u2019ll ever need.<\/p>\n

Version:<\/strong> 1st edition (December 2024)
\nLength:<\/strong> 496 pages<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Hardcover<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Dimensions:<\/strong> 7 \u2156 \u00d7 9 \u2077\u2044\u2081\u2080 \u00d7 1 \u00bc in.; 3 lbs.<\/p>\n

CONTENTS:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foreword by Tea Kew \u2026 \u00a0i<\/p>\n

Preface \u2026 \u00a0\u2172
\nMichael Chidester<\/em><\/p>\n

Introduction: Why I used to<\/em> despise the Sigmund Ringeck manuscript \u2026 \u00a01
\nDierk Hagedorn<\/em><\/p>\n

1. The fame of the manuscript\u2013rightfully deserved, or not so much? 1 \u2015 2. Master Sigmund, what was your name again? 4 \u2015 3. Patron, master, and apprentice 4 \u2015 4. Sigmund and the others 6 \u2015 5. I would like to see some pictures, please 8 \u2015 6. Get a nib\u2013that could be a tad tidier 10 \u2015 7. To lose one name may be regarded as a misfortune; to lose many looks like carelessness 10 \u2015 8. Is it any good, though? 12 \u2015 9. Conclusion 15<\/p>\n

1. Historical context \u2026\u00a0 17
\nMichael Chidester<\/em><\/p>\n

1.1. Johannes Liechtenauer, the grand master 17 \u2015 1.2. Sigmund Ainring, the teacher 22 \u2015 1.3. Hans Medel, the reviser 23 \u2015 1.4. Albrecht, the student 24 \u2013 1.4.1. The many Wittelsbach Albrechts 24 \u2013 1.4.2. Albrecht \u2162 \u2018the Pious\u2019 27 \u2013 1.4.3. Connections to Liechtenauer 30<\/p>\n

2. Structure of the gloss \u2026 \u00a033
\nMichael Chidester<\/em><\/p>\n

2.1. Text and gloss 33 \u2013 2.1.1. Hans Liechtenauer 34 \u2013 2.1.2. Hans Leck\u00fcchner 40 \u2013 2.1.3. Joachim Meyer 41 \u2015 2.2. The structure of Liechtenauer\u2019s Record<\/em> 41 \u2013 2.2.1. The foreword 42 \u2013 2.2.2. Fencing with the \u2018long\u2019 sword 42 \u2013 2.2.3. Armored dueling on horse and on foot 47<\/p>\n

3. Combined translation \u2026 \u00a051
\nMichael Chidester<\/em><\/p>\n

3.1. Long sword 53 \u2015 3.2. Mounted fencing 126 \u2015 3.3. Armored fencing 139<\/p>\n

4. Manuscript discussion \u2026 \u00a0153
\nMichael Chidester<\/em><\/p>\n

4.1. GF-Glasgow fight book 157 \u2015 4.2. JMR-Joachim Meyer-Rostock 166 \u2015 4.3. SR-Sigmund ain Ringeck fight book 173 \u2015 4.4. Other manuscripts 181 \u2013 4.4.1. AD-Albrecht D\u00fcrer 181 \u2013 4.4.2. AR-Anton Rast 185 \u2013 4.4.3. HM-Hans Medel 187 \u2013 4.4.4. HS-Hans von Speyer 189 \u2013 4.4.5. P-Paris fight book 191 \u2013 4.4.6. WP-Willibald Pirckheimer 193 \u2015 4.5. Comparison and analysis 194 \u2013 4.5.1. Long sword 196 \u2013 4.5.2. Armored fencing 200 \u2013 4.5.3. Mounted fencing\u00a0201 \u2013 4.5.4. Conclusion 201<\/p>\n

5. Reading apparatus \u2026 \u00a0205
\nMichael Chidester & Dierk Hagedorn<\/em><\/p>\n

5.1. Transcription notes 205 \u2015 5.2. Translation notes 206 \u2015 5.3. Layout notes 207 \u2015 5.4.\u00a0Long sword 209 \u2015 5.5. Armored fencing 363 \u2015 5.6. Mounted fencing 416<\/p>\n

Appendix 1: Hans Medel overflow \u2026 \u00a0443<\/p>\n

Appendix 2: Concordance \u2026 \u00a0445<\/p>\n

Glossary \u2026 \u00a0451<\/p>\n

Bibliography \u2026 \u00a0459<\/p>\n

About the authors \u2026 \u00a0483<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

the teachings of Sigmund Ainring, one of the most important fencing masters of the Liechtenauer tradition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":47939,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[331],"product_tag":[6602,6448,6341,3002,5563,2811,3736,6595,5672,5120,6603,2830,2971,6604],"class_list":{"0":"post-47979","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-hema-en","7":"product_tag-armoured-en","8":"product_tag-boek-en","9":"product_tag-book-2-en","10":"product_tag-fencing-en-2","11":"product_tag-fencing-manual-en","12":"product_tag-hema-en","13":"product_tag-liechtenauer-en","14":"product_tag-langzwaard-en","15":"product_tag-manuscript-en","16":"product_tag-ringeck-en","17":"product_tag-sigmund-ainring-en","18":"product_tag-speer-en","19":"product_tag-sword-en-4","20":"product_tag-vechtmeester-en","22":"first","23":"outofstock","24":"taxable","25":"shipping-taxable","26":"purchasable","27":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"\nPieces of Ringeck - Zwaard en Volk \/ HEMAworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Look here for books on HEMA sword fighting, such as Ringeck, as well as all weapons such as swords, sabers, rapiers, and protective sword fighting equipment.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/webshop\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\/hema-en\/pieces-of-ringeck\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pieces of Ringeck - Zwaard en Volk \/ HEMAworld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Look here for books on HEMA sword fighting, such as Ringeck, as well as all weapons such as swords, sabers, rapiers, and protective sword fighting equipment.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/webshop\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\/hema-en\/pieces-of-ringeck\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zwaard en Volk \/ HEMAworld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zwaardenvolk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-21T16:24:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Pieces-of-Ringeck.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"474\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"592\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/webshop\\\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\\\/hema-en\\\/pieces-of-ringeck\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/webshop\\\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\\\/hema-en\\\/pieces-of-ringeck\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pieces of Ringeck - Zwaard en Volk \\\/ HEMAworld\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/webshop\\\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\\\/hema-en\\\/pieces-of-ringeck\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/webshop\\\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\\\/hema-en\\\/pieces-of-ringeck\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Pieces-of-Ringeck.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-25T17:25:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-21T16:24:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"Look here for books on HEMA sword fighting, such as Ringeck, as well as all weapons such as swords, sabers, rapiers, and protective sword fighting equipment.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/webshop\\\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\\\/hema-en\\\/pieces-of-ringeck\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/webshop\\\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\\\/hema-en\\\/pieces-of-ringeck\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/webshop\\\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\\\/hema-en\\\/pieces-of-ringeck\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Pieces-of-Ringeck.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Pieces-of-Ringeck.jpg\",\"width\":474,\"height\":592},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/webshop\\\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\\\/hema-en\\\/pieces-of-ringeck\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Webshop\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/webshop\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Pieces of Ringeck\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zwaard en Volk \\\/ HEMAworld\",\"description\":\"Middeleeuwen en HEMA\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Zwaard en Volk \\\/ HEMAworld\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/07\\\/Zwaard-en-Volk-HEMAworld-logo-vierkant-2000x2000-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/07\\\/Zwaard-en-Volk-HEMAworld-logo-vierkant-2000x2000-1.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":2000,\"caption\":\"Zwaard en Volk \\\/ HEMAworld\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/zwaardenvolk\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pieces of Ringeck - Zwaard en Volk \/ HEMAworld","description":"Look here for books on HEMA sword fighting, such as Ringeck, as well as all weapons such as swords, sabers, rapiers, and protective sword fighting equipment.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/webshop\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\/hema-en\/pieces-of-ringeck\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pieces of Ringeck - Zwaard en Volk \/ HEMAworld","og_description":"Look here for books on HEMA sword fighting, such as Ringeck, as well as all weapons such as swords, sabers, rapiers, and protective sword fighting equipment.","og_url":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/webshop\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\/hema-en\/pieces-of-ringeck\/","og_site_name":"Zwaard en Volk \/ HEMAworld","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zwaardenvolk\/","article_modified_time":"2025-11-21T16:24:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":474,"height":592,"url":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Pieces-of-Ringeck.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/webshop\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\/hema-en\/pieces-of-ringeck\/","url":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/webshop\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\/hema-en\/pieces-of-ringeck\/","name":"Pieces of Ringeck - Zwaard en Volk \/ HEMAworld","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/webshop\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\/hema-en\/pieces-of-ringeck\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/webshop\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\/hema-en\/pieces-of-ringeck\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Pieces-of-Ringeck.jpg","datePublished":"2025-07-25T17:25:49+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-21T16:24:48+00:00","description":"Look here for books on HEMA sword fighting, such as Ringeck, as well as all weapons such as swords, sabers, rapiers, and protective sword fighting equipment.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/webshop\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\/hema-en\/pieces-of-ringeck\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/webshop\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\/hema-en\/pieces-of-ringeck\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/webshop\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\/hema-en\/pieces-of-ringeck\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Pieces-of-Ringeck.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Pieces-of-Ringeck.jpg","width":474,"height":592},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/webshop\/boeken-en-default-category-en-default-category-en\/hema-en\/pieces-of-ringeck\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Webshop","item":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/webshop\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Pieces of Ringeck"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/","name":"Zwaard en Volk \/ HEMAworld","description":"Middeleeuwen en HEMA","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/#organization","name":"Zwaard en Volk \/ HEMAworld","url":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Zwaard-en-Volk-HEMAworld-logo-vierkant-2000x2000-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Zwaard-en-Volk-HEMAworld-logo-vierkant-2000x2000-1.jpg","width":2000,"height":2000,"caption":"Zwaard en Volk \/ HEMAworld"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zwaardenvolk\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/47979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47979"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=47979"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=47979"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/woo.zwaardenvolk.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=47979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}